{"id":1848,"date":"2022-11-26T20:01:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T19:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lidaybasaryova.sk\/?p=1848"},"modified":"2024-10-02T19:08:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T18:08:56","slug":"zodpovednost-statu-za-skodu-sposobenu-rozhodnutim-ktore-bolo-zrusene-skor-ako-nadobudlo-pravoplatnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lidaybasaryova.sk\/en\/zodpovednost-statu-za-skodu-sposobenu-rozhodnutim-ktore-bolo-zrusene-skor-ako-nadobudlo-pravoplatnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Liability of the State for damage caused by a decision canceled before it has become final"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Zbierke stanov\u00edsk Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho s\u00fadu a rozhodnut\u00ed s\u00fadov SR 6\/2021 bol zverejnen\u00fd judik\u00e1t Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho s\u00fadu SR zo d\u0148a 30. decembra 2020, sp. zn. 4Obdo\/102\/2019<\/a>, v zmysle ktor\u00e9ho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0160koda m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 aj v pr\u00ed\u010dinnej s\u00favislosti s vydan\u00edm rozhodnutia org\u00e1nu \u0161t\u00e1tu, ktor\u00e9 bude zru\u0161en\u00e9 sk\u00f4r, ako nadobudne pr\u00e1voplatnos\u0165. V tomto pr\u00edpade je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu, ktor\u00e1 by vznikla v pr\u00ed\u010dinnej s\u00favislosti s vydan\u00edm tak\u00e9hoto rozhodnutia, posudzova\u0165 pod\u013ea ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 58\/1969 Zb., resp. z\u00e1kona \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z., o zodpovednosti za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nespr\u00e1vnym \u00faradn\u00fdm postupom, a nie pod\u013ea ustanoven\u00ed toho ist\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o zodpovednosti za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm.\u201c<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj pri v\u00fdkone verejnej moci m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 \u0161koda. Zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa pri v\u00fdkone verejnej moci v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti upravuje z\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. o zodpovednosti za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa pri v\u00fdkone verejnej moci a o zmene niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov<\/a> (\u010falej len \u201eZ\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z.\u201c). Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. definuje \u201ev\u00fdkon verejnej moci\u201c ako rozhodovanie a \u00faradn\u00fd postup org\u00e1nov verejnej moci o pr\u00e1vach, pr\u00e1vom chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmoch a povinnostiach fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch os\u00f4b. \u201eOrg\u00e1n verejnej moci\u201c je pod\u013ea tohto z\u00e1kona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0161t\u00e1tny org\u00e1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. org\u00e1n \u00fazemnej samospr\u00e1vy, verejnopr\u00e1vna in\u0161tit\u00facia, org\u00e1n z\u00e1ujmovej samospr\u00e1vy, fyzick\u00e1 osoba alebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, ktor\u00fdm z\u00e1kon zveril v\u00fdkon verejnej moci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inter alia Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. upravuje zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm<\/strong> a nespr\u00e1vnym \u00faradn\u00fdm postupom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 rozhodnutie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody sp\u00f4sobenej nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm si po\u0161koden\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee uplatni\u0165 iba vtedy, ak pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9<\/u> rozhodnutie<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm bola \u0161koda sp\u00f4soben\u00e1, bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 alebo zmenen\u00e9 pre nez\u00e1konnos\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom. \u010eal\u0161ou podmienkou je, \u017ee po\u0161koden\u00fd podal pri nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu rozhodnutiu riadny opravn\u00fd prostriedok<\/strong>, okrem pr\u00edpadov hodn\u00fdch osobitn\u00e9ho zrete\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uveden\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee napr. ak spr\u00e1vny org\u00e1n vyd\u00e1 rozhodnutie, najprv je potrebn\u00e9 vo\u010di rozhodnutiu poda\u0165 odvolanie\/rozklad. A\u017e potom, po zamietnut\u00ed odvolania\/rozkladu, a teda nadobudnut\u00ed pr\u00e1voplatnosti rozhodnutia, je mo\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnutie napadn\u00fa\u0165 spr\u00e1vnou \u017ealobou (\u017eiada\u0165 presk\u00famanie rozhodnutia s\u00fadom). V pr\u00edpade, ak s\u00fad na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vnej \u017ealoby rozhodnutie zru\u0161\u00ed alebo zmen\u00ed pre nez\u00e1konnos\u0165, je mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatni\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, ktor\u00e1 bola nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm sp\u00f4soben\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predpokladom zodpovednosti \u0161t\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm je splnenie troch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch podmienok:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 rozhodnutia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. pr\u00e1voplatnos\u0165 rozhodnutia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. vy\u010derpanie opravn\u00fdch prostriedkov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pod\u013ea ustanoven\u00ed Z\u00e1kona \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa zodpovednosti za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vym\u00e1ha\u0165 \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa rozhodnut\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 s\u00edce e\u0161te nenadobudlo pr\u00e1voplatnos\u0165, ale bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade opravn\u00e9ho prostriedku. V takomto pr\u00edpade bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu posudzova\u0165 pod\u013ea ustanoven\u00ed toho ist\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona upravuj\u00facich zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nespr\u00e1vnym \u00faradn\u00fdm postupom<\/u>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nespr\u00e1vny \u00faradn\u00fd postup a zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Za nespr\u00e1vny \u00faradn\u00fd postup sa pod\u013ea Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. pova\u017euje aj<\/u><\/strong> poru\u0161enie povinnosti org\u00e1nu verejnej moci urobi\u0165 \u00fakon alebo vyda\u0165 rozhodnutie v z\u00e1konom ustanovenej lehote, ne\u010dinnos\u0165 org\u00e1nu verejnej moci pri v\u00fdkone verejnej moci, zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 prie\u0165ahy v konan\u00ed alebo in\u00fd nez\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1sah<\/strong> do pr\u00e1v, pr\u00e1vom chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 514\/2003 Z. z. vymen\u00fava len niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edpady nespr\u00e1vneho \u00faradn\u00e9ho postupu. Z dikcie defin\u00edcie nespr\u00e1vneho \u00faradn\u00e9ho postupu (pou\u017eitie \u201eaj\u201c) vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee za nespr\u00e1vny \u00faradn\u00fd postup je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 aj in\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9ho judik\u00e1tu NS SR vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee za nespr\u00e1vny \u00faradn\u00fd postup je potrebn\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 aj vydanie rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako nadobudlo pr\u00e1voplatnos\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pod\u013ea odseku 51 Uznesenia sp. zn. 4Obdo\/102\/2019: \u201eDovolac\u00ed s\u00fad kon\u0161tatuje a opakuje, \u017ee v prejedn\u00e1vanej veci spr\u00e1va katastra n\u00e1vrh na vklad vlastn\u00edckeho pr\u00e1va do katastra nehnute\u013enost\u00ed rozhodnut\u00edm \u010d. V XXX z 22. marca 2004 zamietla, a nako\u013eko sa \u017ealobca v z\u00e1konom stanovenej lehote proti tomuto rozhodnutiu odvolal (aj ke\u010f opr\u00e1vnene), rozhodnutie spr\u00e1vy katastra o zamietnut\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na vklad vlastn\u00edckeho pr\u00e1va bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako sa stalo pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm<\/strong>. V danom pr\u00edpade sa preto nemo\u017eno dom\u00e1ha\u0165 n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody z titulu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia org\u00e1nu verejnej moci. Rozhodnutie odvolacieho s\u00fadu tak spo\u010d\u00edva na nespr\u00e1vnom pr\u00e1vnom pos\u00faden\u00ed veci.<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co pre V\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 v s\u00favislosti so zodpovednos\u0165ou \u0161t\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee V\u00e1m bola sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u0161koda nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm org\u00e1nu verejnej moci? Alebo ne\u010dinnos\u0165ou org\u00e1nu verejnej moci, \u010di prie\u0165ahmi? M\u00f4\u017eete sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na n\u00e1s. Va\u0161u situ\u00e1ciu zanalyzujeme a navrhneme V\u00e1m mo\u017enosti \u010fal\u0161ieho postupu. Takisto V\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eeme zastupova\u0165 pri vym\u00e1han\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si aj \u010fal\u0161ie na\u0161e pr\u00edspevky:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    How to get an inheritance you didn't even know about?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Attorney's fees<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How to apply for an payment order in Slovakia<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The liability of the state for damage caused by a decision that was revoked before it became final is also addressed by a decision of the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic published in the Collection of Opinions of the Supreme Court and Decisions of the Courts of the Slovak Republic.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[658,181,714,26,184,183,715,357,180,256,182,713,712,178,179],"class_list":["post-1848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-administrativne-pravo","tag-judikatura","tag-kataster","tag-nahrada-skody","tag-nespravny-uradny-postup","tag-nezakonne-rozhodnutie","tag-pravoplatnost","tag-rozsudok","tag-skoda","tag-spravne-pravo","tag-sudne-rozhodnutie","tag-verejna-moc","tag-vykon-verejnej-moci","tag-zodpovednost-statu-za-skodu","tag-zodpovednost-za-skodu"],"yoast_head":"\nZodpovednos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa rozhodnut\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako nadobudlo pr\u00e1voplatnos\u0165 - 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